Inflatable boats
UK
Initially,
inflatable boats were developed for use in the navy for
transporting torpedoes and other cargo as well as other
applications. Over time, recreational applications evolved
for the smaller boats including pleasure, tender and
fishing.
When
the stability, flotation and seaworthiness of inflatable
boats became more known, lifesaving and rescue agencies
around the world began using them as tenders on their larger
vessels. Today, rescue and military agencies around the
world use inflatable boats, particularly RIBs, for many
applications inshore and
offshore.
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According to the
Guiness Book of Motorboating, the history of the inflatable
goes back as far as 880 BC, when the Assyrian king
Ashurnasirpal II ordered troops to cross a river using
greased animal skins, which they inflated continuously to
keep the vessels afloat. In ancient China, during the Sung
and Ming dynasties, inflated, airtight skins were used for
crossing rivers.
In
France and Great Britain, Zodiac and RFD claim paternity of
the first modern inflatable boat. In 1919, RFD's founder
Reginald Foster Dagnall tested an inflatable on Lake Wisely
in England, and went on to improve its design in the 1930s.
This boat was the ancestor of the one-person inflatable
liferaft. In France, Pierre Debroutelle came up with a
prototype for an inflatable boat in 1934.
Yacht Tenders
This category is ideal for first-time
boat buyers, or for anyone seeking a practical all-purpose boat
offering maximum safety and stability at an affordable price.
The size of boats in this category range from about 6 feet up
to 20 feet. There are four distinctly different hull (or
bottom) configurations available in a modern yacht tender
inflatable:
The floors of
these inflatables consist of a layer of fabric and slats
(usually wood) running across the beam. They're usually
painted or stained and are about 4 inches in width. The
slatted floor system is generally found in inflatables from
about 6 to 8 feet in length only, where there is no need for
performance. Consequently, these inflatables don't tow,
motor or row as well as inflatables with an inflatable keel
and v-hull.
V-hull (wood or inflatable
keel)
This consists of a separate longitudinal
inflation tube or wood keel located beneath the floorboards.
Once inflated. it provides a moderate V-keel at the bow of the
boats by pushing the fabric floor down and away from the
floorboards. Handling and performance is greatly improved as
the keel cuts through the water cleanly. An added benefit is
the extra buoyancy and flotation it provides.
High-performance
hulls
Here is where you go from conventional
inflatables to inflatables offering high speed coupled with
excellent handling. However, this added performance can often
create a false sense of security and may lead to boating
accidents. These boats are recommended for more experienced
boaters. An example of a performance hull would be Zodiac's
Futura model. The patented Futura hull has smaller "speed
tubes" attached below the regular collar. Upon reaching plane
the boat lifts up onto these speed tubes, trapping air
underneath and exerting positive lift (hydrodynamic lift),
leaving the boat riding on these two "speed tubes" like a
racing catamaran.
Rigid-hulled inflatable boats
(RIB's)
As their name suggests, these boats
feature a fiberglass rigid hull mated to an inflatable collar.
This allows a conventional deep V-hull shape at the bow,
flattening out to common planing sections aft. The concept
marries the famous buoyancy and stability of an inflatable boat
with the excellent handling characteristics of a conventional
fiberglass hull. The larger boats in this range offer a wide
range of console configurations, seating and other features
such as built-in storage lockers, and many other features
typically found on larger fiberglass vessels.
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