Gas
Powered Generators in UK
When looking at generators to
purchase, there are many factors that need to be
determined, including whether the unit needs to be
sound attenuated, on a trailer, what size transfer
switch it requires, whether it needs an additional
fuel tank, where will the generator be placed, and the
amount of usage expected from the
generator.
What type of fuel is best?
There are many advantages and disadvantages to different
types of fuel. Nearly all generators use petrol, diesel, or
LPG. The following notes should answer any questions or
concerns regarding different fuel sources.
Petrol - Advantages
Common fuel source - easily obtained
Increases portability of smaller generators
Petrol - Disadvantages
Highly flammable
Short shelf life (approximately 12 months)
Storing large quantities is hazardous
May not be available during power outages
Somewhat expensive
Inefficient
One manufacturer is of the opinion that petrol is not
suitable for marine uses, so all their marine generators
are driven by diesel engines from world renowned engine
manufacturers.
LPG - Advantages
Long shelf life
Clean burning
Easily stored in both large tanks or in smaller 5 - 10
gallon cylinders
Obtainable during power outages - gas stations may be
unable to pump fuel during an area wide outage
Home delivery available for larger tanks
LPG - Disadvantages
Pressurized cylinder of flammable gas
Fuel system is more complicated
Larger tanks are not aesthetically pleasing
Fuel system plumbing results in higher installation
cost
Somewhat Expensive
Diesel - Advantages
Least flammable fuel source
Easily obtained
On site fuel delivery available
Diesel - Disadvantages
18-24 month shelf life
Installing large storage tanks raises cost of system
May not be available during power outages
Most manufacturers offer a range of generators with ouput
being between 750 watts and 2700 watts. There are
generators equipped with a state of the art OHV engine
delivering maximum power to weight ratio, that have the
benefit of 12 volt DC battery charging and come complete
with charging leads and tool kit. There are model available
that can assure prompt starting in all possible conditions,
being fitted with a 4 stroke engine with over head valves
(OHV) using the most up to date technology. A 4.5 litre
fuel tank gives approx. seven hours running at half load
making the unit extremely portable and versatile.
One interesting model is known as the Suitcase Generator
and pushes out 1000 watts. One manufacturer offers a single
source of energy, with it claims are a million uses which
it calls the Portable Power Station, which is designed to
resolve the problems which arise when no other power source
is available, for instance where climatic conditions make
engine starting difficult.
Silence of operation
A quiet generator is of upmost importance when pleasure
cruising. Does it conform to the second phase of directive
2000/14/EC in force from 2006 as regards quiet running
?
Battery Charging
Batteries are generally misunderstood and almost
universally ignored until they fail. Although there are
differences between the systems used on power and sail
craft the basics are similar and the principal differences
are the length of time between recharge and applications of
appropriate equipment.
Wind generators
Electricity produced by wind generators can be used
directly, as in water pumping applications, or it can be
stored in batteries for for household useage. Wind
generators can be used alone, or they may be used as part
of a hybrid system, in which their output is combined with
other types of generators.
The features of one such generator
Carbon Fibre Composite Blades
Aircraft quality aluminium alloy castings
Exclusive brush-less neodymium cubic curve alternator
Sophisticated internal battery charge regulator
Maintenance-free - only two moving parts
Full kit available for easy boat mounting.
Exclusive auto-brake-feature that slows the AIR to a silent
spin when the batteries are charged thus extending bearing
life and reducing noise.
Marine powder-coating and stainless steel fittings for
corrosion protection in a marine environment
High wind safe mode - Automatically slows turbine in
potentially damaging winds. Reduces noise and distractions
for peace-of-mind when on or off your boat.
Solar panels
Well manufactured solar panels are specially designed for
use on boats, yachts, sea lights and life rafts. Sturdy,
robust construction yields a strong yet lightweight,
unbreakable solar panel that can be glued or screwed to
nearly any surface. Can be walked on - modules are tough,
no glass.
Water driven generators
One well known water driven generator features:
1.8 kilowatts per day at 6 knots boat speed
Heavy-duty cast aluminum oil-filled casing with triple
seals for durability and dependability
Produces about one amp per knot of water speed
Works at just 1.5 knots, even at anchor in a strong
current
When sailing at 9 knots, it produces 8 amps, 100 watt-hours
per hour continuously, 2.4 kilowatt-hours per day.
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