Carbon Fibre Spars UK
The technology
Using the very latest technology, carbon fibre manufacturers bring to the dinghy
and yachting world carbon fibre spars that herald a new dawn in the design of production CF
rigs.
The latest CF spar range features super efficient profiled shapes.
The ‘Tear-Drop’ profile gives the spar the required stiffness ratios fore
and aft to counteract the upwind kicker loads. Also, because of its aerofoil shape, the profiled section of the
carbon fibre tube has improved air adhesion compared to a round tube, meaning that the spar will directly increase
lift and reduce drag and so allow a cleaner air entry onto the luff of the mainsail. In real terms, this means the
boat can point higher and go faster.
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The production
technique
The alignment of composite fibres, according to the carbon fibre tubes and
spars manufacturers, is central to the performance characteristics of these revolutionary spars. This allows the
designer huge scope for tailoring the main and topmast section characteristics. The fibres are also laid under
tension, which enables the manufacturer to provide the most efficient material choice, and the lightest spars on
the market.
Comparisons with alloy ?
Although CF spars have been around for more than a few years now it's only
recently they've become more obtainable and affordable to the average club sailor. Like any new product or
materials in the development stages, the process to establish a proven product is fairly long-winded. However, with
more and more dinghy and small keelboat sailors notching up the results with their new radical, black sticks, it
seems likely alloy masts could be on the way out. There is no doubt that the pioneers in construction of carbon
fibre masts are the cottage industry boat builders and spar makers who are passionate about their work, and have
now become dedicated CF spars manufacturers. So how do these spars compare with alloy spars? Despite the fact this
man made material is made from tiny featherweight strands of fibres, carbon fibre tubes are
incredibly strong. Unlike an alloy mast, which when over stressed will either break or take up the inevitable
banana-shaped kink, CF will return to its original shape, in either one piece or two! And because dinghy racers are
always striving to keep the weight down for optimum speed, reducing the amount of kilos up the mast to prevent
pitching is the aim of all.
The benefits
The leading CF mast and boom manufacturers in the world claim
that these new spars enjoy improved stiffness ratios and aerodynamics, improved gust control, and an immediate
performance effect with improved strength and durability.
Through the use of carbon fibre a mast can be manufactured which is
lighter and stiffer than an aluminium mast. This can significantly improve the performance of the rig. There are 2
main manufacturing methods employed in the construction of a carbon mast.
The first is to use a standard section mould to produce a uniform section
throughout the length of the mast. This is the cheapest type of carbon mast as the moulds used to make the standard
section can be used more than once. They can be built as "one-offs" for a particular yacht.
This type is more expensive since a mould has to be constructed to the
specifications of the mast, this mould can usually only be used once. The main problem with carbon is the
additional cost of the materials and the increased labour involved. A typical carbon mast will be approximately 7
times the cost of an aluminium mast.
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